This "Holy Staircase" consists of 28 steps of Tyrian marble that legend holds were the actual staircase of Pilate's house, which Jesus descended after being condemned.
The same legend holds that St. Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, brought them back from a relic-gathering trip to the Holy Land (she also managed to return with the True Cross).
Only the devout are allowed to climb the Holy Staircase itself, and only on their knees. Pilgrims (or the curious) who prefer to use their feet can climb up less sanctified steps to either side of the Holy Stairs.
At the top of the stairs is the lovely Sancta Sanctorum, a private papal chapel with 13th century frescoes you can barely glimpse through the grating, plus a painting of Christ said to have been started by St. Luke and finished by an angel.
It does, at least, date to the 4th century, though it's been retouched many, many times, not always by angels.
It used the be restricted to the pope and special services, which was cool; I could accept that. Now it's open to the public... and charges admission, which is definitely not cool.
Piazza di S. Giovanni in Laterano
tel. +39-06-77-26-641
www.scala-santa.com
Steps: Oct-Mar, Daily 6:30am–noon and 3–6pm, Apr-Sept, Daily 6:15am–noon and 3:30–6:30pm
Chapel: Mon–Tues and Thurs–Sat 10:30–11:30am and 3-4:30pm (3–4pm in winter); Chapel
also open Wed 3-4:30pm (3–4pm in winter)
Steps: Free
Chapel: €3.50
Planning your day: Unless you're going on your knees, it takes but a few minutes to check out the steps, a few more if you jog up to peek into the chapel.
Take a guided tour of Scala Sancta with one of our partners:
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Piazza di S. Giovanni in Laterano
tel. +39-06-77-26-641
www.scala-santa.com
Steps: daily Oct-Mar 6:30am–noon and 3–6pm, Apr-Sept 6:15am–noon and 3:30–6:30pm
Chapel: Mon–Tues and Thurs–Sat 10:30–11:30am and 3-4:30pm (3–4pm in winter); Chapel
also open Wed 3-4:30pm (3–4pm in winter)
Steps: Free
Chapel: €3.50
Bus: 16, 81, 85, 87, 571, 650, 665, 673
Metro: S. Giovanni (A)