Cars in Florence

How to get around Florence, Italy, by automobile

A map of the ZTL in Florence
You cannot drive anywhere in the historic center of Florence without permission. This map of the "Zona Traffico Limitato" shows where you will get a ticket if you drive without having your hotel provide the police with your license plate number.
How do you get around Florence by car? The answer is: you park it, then you start walking. Seriously: cars are nothing more than a huge hassle in Florence's miniscule historic center—and streetside parking is illegal for non-residents at any rate, so you could never even stop and get out.

I will say this one more way. As someone who has driven into Florence at least 60 times in his life (and hence knows intimately the quirks and cruelties of this ancient city's street plan), I will tell you this: to get where you need to go, you are at some point going to have to break the law. I am not kidding.

Useful Italian
car rental - autonoleggio
one way - senso unico
parking - parcheggio
where can I pay the fine? - dove posso pagare la multa
» more
The phrase "Y'all can't get there from here" must have been invented in Renaissance Florence, because there simply is no way to get anywhere in this town without, at some point, going the wrong way up a one-way street, ignoring a "Do not enter; pedestrian zone" sign, or (and, again, I kid you not) driving onto a sidewalk.

Driving in the historic center is now off-limits

A sign showing the Zona Traffico Limitato signs in Florence
A ZTL sign in Florence. Not that, technically, the ZTL is only in effect from 7:30am to 7:30pm Mondays to Fridays, but the city often imposes it on weekends as well, and the fine print on the signs is hard to figure out, so it's best to err on the side of prudence and assume the centro storico always off-limits.

What's more, it is now pretty much illegal for anyone to drive within the historic center (called the "ZTL" on signs, which stands for Zona Traffico Limitato, or "Limited Traffic Zone").

Only residents or merchants with special permits are allowed in. Trust me: once you are parked and blessedly car-free, you will enjoy this fact immensely.

These signs used to be a bit of a joke. Not anymore. They are now serious about this.

The city has installed traffic cams that will take a picture of your license plate when you enter and you will receive a €100 fine by mail. (They can track you down via your rental agency.)

This is why, if you do drive into the center—to drop your bags at your hotel or whatever—it is vital that you give the hotel your license plate number so they can register it with the local police as a legit foray into Florence and help you avoid the fine.

My advice: Do yourself and your nerves a favor, ditch your car in one of the public parking garages and just walk or take the bus in. Seriously. » more

Driving tours of Florence

Tips & links

Useful links for cars & driving
  • Car resources
  • Emergency service/tow: tel. 803-116
  • Highway agency: Autostrade.it (traffic info, serivce areas, toll calculator, weather)
  • Italian automotive club (~AAA): Aci.it
  • ZTLs: Ztl-italia.blogspot.com (lightly outdated, but handy, links to cities' traffic-free zones)
Other useful links
How long does Florence take?

Planning your day: Florence would well be worth a week, but you can still fit a lot into just a day or three.

To help you get the most out of your limited time in the Cradle of the Renaissance, here are some perfect itineraries, whether you have one, two, or three days to spend in Florence.

» Florence itineraries

Florence tours

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Car links
  • Car resources
  • Emergency service/tow: tel. 803-116
  • Highway agency: Autostrade.it (traffic info, serivce areas, toll calculator, weather)
  • Italian automotive club (~AAA): Aci.it
  • ZTLs: Ztl-italia.blogspot.com (lightly outdated, but handy, links to cities' traffic-free zones)
Driving tours of Florence


Useful links

Florence tourist information
Via Cavour 1R
tel. +39-055-290-832
www.firenzeturismo.it

Sightseeing
  • Florence rail station
  • Firenze Santa Maria Novella: Grandistazioni.it, Piazza S. Maria Novella (in the NW corner of the center)
  • Bus to center: C2 (but it's just a few blocks; you can walk)
  • Bus to Oltrarno: 11, D
  • Car resources
  • Emergency service/tow: tel. 803-116
  • Highway agency: Autostrade.it (traffic info, serivce areas, toll calculator, weather)
  • Italian automotive club (~AAA): Aci.it
  • ZTLs: Ztl-italia.blogspot.com (lightly outdated, but handy, links to cities' traffic-free zones)
  • Transport Florence—Livorno cruise terminal
  • Viator.com (private car: 90 min, €40–€260)
  • Trenitalia.com (train: 68–100 min, €9.10) + Livorno port-station transfer (€1 bus; €20–€30 taxi)
Train tix

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